Correlative conjunctions are pairs such as either...or; neither...nor, both...and These conjunctions connect two balanced clauses, phrases, or words.
- either . . . or
We can go to either Greece or Spain for our holiday.
It’s my final offer – you can either take it or leave it. - neither . . . nor
Neither Norway nor Switzerland is in the European Union.
Marriage is neither heaven nor hell, it is simply purgatory. (Abraham Lincoln)
- both . . . and
Both rugby and football are popular in France.
Both English and Welsh are spoken in Wales.
Subject-verb agreement
Watch out! The verb which follows two subjects joined by a correlative conjunction must agree with the second subject, NOT the first:
- Either my brother or my mum
looklooks after our cat when we’re away on holiday. - Either my brother or my parents
lookslook after our cat when we’re away on holiday. - Neither the manager nor his assistant
areis here today. - Neither the manager nor his assistants
isare here today.
Try these links for some exercises
Either...or; neither...nor
Multiple choice exercises
Exercises on the correlative conjunctions
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